Norwest Wellbeing

Does hypnotherapy work for generalised anxiety?

Moderate evidence

For GAD: Grade B. Studied as an adjunct. Not a proven stand-alone replacement for CBT or medication.

Last reviewed 27 August 2026

The short answer for GAD is Grade B, not a poster-ready yes. Valentine 2019 found a medium-to-large controlled effect across 17 trials. Most of those trials were dental, medical, or test anxiety, not generalised worry. See the hub.

Key evidence

Valentine’s post-treatment effect size was 0.79 (17 trials). Follow-up on seven trials was 0.99. Combined psychological packages beat stand-alone hypnosis. Wait-list comparisons beat contact-control comparisons.

The four-trial “general anxiety” subgroup effect was 0.93. That is the closest published number to GAD, and it is still a subgroup, not a multi-group GAD programme. Coelho 2007 had already called the clinical-anxiety RCT pile insufficient.

Procedure-day distress is a different question and a stronger one: Schnur 2008, and Lang 2000. That spoke is Grade A. It does not re-grade GAD.

Limitations

There is no current Cochrane review that answers “hypnotherapy for GAD.” A withdrawn dental-anxiety Cochrane record is not a live synthesis and is not used here as evidence.

What we don't know yet

Whether hypnosis adds anything reliable on top of a full CBT dose for diagnosed GAD is not settled by Valentine’s adjunct finding. See hypnosis plus other therapy.

This page is informational only. It is not personal medical advice.

Headshot of Rebecca Smith

Reviewed by

Rebecca Smith

Dip.Clin.Hyp. Women's Health Specialist

Clinical HypnotherapistWomen's Health Specialist